May/June 2026 Paper 41

2026 · 9 questions · 63 parts · 100 marks

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5(a)Transition Metals Their ReactionsEasy1 mark
Cobalt is a transition element. It forms a wide range of coloured compounds that contain Co ions or Co ions.
Explain why a transition element, such as cobalt, has variable oxidation states in its compounds.

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5(b)Electron Configuration OrbitalsEasy1 mark
Complete the electronic configurations of a Co atom and a Co ion.
Co atom
Co ion
5(c)Complex Ions Colour Ligand ExchangeHard3 marks
Explain why compounds containing Co ions are coloured.

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5(d)Complex Ions Colour Ligand ExchangeMedium2 marks
A few drops of water are added to a piece of dry cobalt(II) chloride paper. Describe the colour change that is seen. Write an equation for the reaction that causes this colour change.
colour change
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equation
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5(e)(i)Transition Metals Their ReactionsMedium1 mark
Copper is a transition element. A piece of copper is added to HNO(aq). All the copper forms Cu(NO)(aq).
An excess of KI(aq) is added to the Cu(NO)(aq) in a conical flask. All the copper present forms CuI. The equation for the reaction is shown.
The I formed in this reaction is titrated with 0.200 mol dm NaSO(aq). The end-point of the titration is reached when 37.60 cm of NaSO(aq) has been added. The equation for the reaction is shown.
Describe two observations that can be made about the contents of the conical flask after KI(aq) has been added to Cu(NO)(aq).

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5(e)(ii)Volumetric Techniques Titration PracticeEasy1 mark
Name a suitable indicator for this titration and describe the colour change at the end-point of the titration.

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5(e)(iii)Oxidation Reduction Redox EquationsEasy1 mark
Name the type of reaction that occurs in both reactions 1 and 2.
5(e)(iv)Concentration Solutions Titration CalculationsHard3 marks
Calculate the mass, in g, of the piece of copper added to HNO(aq).
mass of copper