May/June 2026 Paper 12

2026 · 8 questions · 28 parts · 75 marks

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1(a)Image RepresentationEasy1 mark
Identify the correct definition of a pixel in a bitmap image.
1(b)Image RepresentationEasy2 marks
Describe the difference between the terms image resolution and screen resolution.

Answer

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1(c)Image RepresentationEasy1 mark
Two items in a bitmap image file header are the resolution and colour depth. Identify one other item included in the file header of a bitmap image.

Answer

1(d)(i)Image RepresentationEasy1 mark
The following bitmap image is created. Each letter represents a colour: R is red, W is white, B is blue.
RRWWWW
BBRRWW
WWWRRR
WWWWRR
WWRRRR
RRRRRB
BBBBBB
Identify the smallest bit depth that can be used for the image shown.

Answer

1(d)(ii)Data CompressionMedium3 marks
Explain how the image shown can be compressed using lossless compression.

Answer

0 words