May/June 2026 Paper 23

2026 · 5 questions · 39 parts · 60 marks

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4(a)Emf Internal ResistanceMedium3 marks
A light-dependent resistor (LDR) is connected across the terminals of a cell that has internal resistance. A voltmeter is connected across the LDR.
Draw a circuit diagram to show this arrangement.
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Draw with the mouse or a finger.
4(b)
The cell has an electromotive force (e.m.f.) of 4.90 V.
At a particular light intensity, the LDR has a resistance of 230 and a potential difference (p.d.) across it of 4.78 V.
4(b)(i)Measurement Uncertainty ErrorEasy1 mark
Identify one possible source of systematic error in measuring the p.d. across the LDR using a digital voltmeter.

Answer

4(b)(ii)Electrical Power Energy Domestic ElectricityEasy2 marks
Calculate the power dissipated in the LDR.
4(b)(iii)Emf Internal ResistanceEasy2 marks
Determine the internal resistance of the cell.
4(b)(iv)Emf Internal ResistanceMedium3 marks
The intensity of the light illuminating the LDR is gradually decreased.
By placing one tick in each row, complete Table 4.1 to show what happens to the quantities indicated as the light intensity decreases.
resistance of LDR
current in cell
p.d. across LDR