February/March 2026 Paper 42

2026 · 6 questions · 36 parts · 80 marks

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6(a)(i)Energy Flow Nutrient CyclesMedium3 marks
Figure 6.1 shows a food web from a lake ecosystem.
Figure 6.1, a lake food web: hornwort to loach; phytoplankton to daphnia and copepod; daphnia to loach and shrimp; copepod to shrimp; shrimp to newt and rainbow trout; loach and newt to rainbow trout; rainbow trout to bald eagle
Use Figure 6.1 to identify:
all of the producers
an organism that only feeds as a secondary consumer
an organism that consumes at three different trophic levels
6(a)(ii)Energy Flow Nutrient CyclesEasy2 marks
Use Figure 6.1 to construct a food chain containing six trophic levels.

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6(a)(iii)Characteristics Variety OrganismsEasy1 mark
The newt is an amphibian. State one feature of vertebrates only found in amphibians.
6(a)(iv)Species InteractionsMedium2 marks
Humans harvest rainbow trout for food. Use Figure 6.1 to explain the possible effect of humans harvesting rainbow trout on the population of bald eagles.

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6(a)(v)Energy Flow Nutrient CyclesMedium3 marks
Explain why it is more energy efficient for humans to eat crop plants than it is for humans to eat rainbow trout.

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