May/June 2026 Paper 63

2026 · 3 questions · 18 parts · 40 marks

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3(a)(i)Medium4 marks
Snake’s-head fritillary, Fritillaria meleagris, is a rare plant found in wet meadows. Figure 3.1 is a photograph of part of a snake’s-head fritillary plant.
Figure 3.1, a photograph of part of a snake's-head fritillary plant with two chequered bell-shaped flowers hanging from an arching stem
Scientists first discovered a single snake’s-head fritillary plant in a meadow in 1925. They counted the number of snake’s-head fritillary plants in the meadow over a number of years. Table 3.1 shows the scientists’ data.
Table 3.1
time after the snake’s-head fritillary plant was first discovered / yearsnumber of snake’s-head fritillary plants counted
3610
4930
6050
68110
80950
92725
99740
Plot a line graph on the grid of the data in Table 3.1.
Diagram to annotate
PenEraserUndoRedoClear
Draw with the mouse or a finger.
3(a)(ii)Medium2 marks
Describe how the number of plants shown in your graph changes over time.

Your answer

3(a)(iii)Easy1 mark
State the dependent variable in this investigation.
3(b)(i)Medium3 marks
A student wanted to estimate the number of snake’s-head fritillary plants in a meadow. • Using simple random sampling, the student counted 9 snake’s-head fritillary plants in an area of the meadow that was 40 . • The meadow was rectangular shaped with a length of 300 m and a width of 1100 m.
Calculate the mean number of snake’s-head fritillary plants per .
Calculate the area of the meadow.
Estimate the number of snake’s-head fritillary plants in the whole meadow.
3(b)(ii)Easy1 mark
Suggest why the student counted a sample of plants rather than counting all of the snake’s-head fritillary plants in the meadow.

Your answer