1(a)Memory StorageEasy1 markTick one box to show which is an example of primary storage.Acloud storageBfirmwareCread only memory (ROM)Dsolid-state drive (SSD)Grade answerSolutionGrading criteria
1(b)(i)Memory StorageEasy2 marksIdentify two other examples of solid-state storage.Two answers required.ACD-ROMBMagnetic tapeCBlu-ray discDSD cardEDVD-RWFSolid-state drive (SSD)GUSB flash driveHFloppy diskIHard disk drive (HDD)Grade answerSolutionGrading criteria
1(b)(ii)Memory StorageEasy2 marksGive two other types of storage.Two answers required.AVolatileBCacheCAnalogueDSolid-stateESerialFMagneticGOpticalHVirtualGrade answerSolutionGrading criteria
Context for 1(c)The computer uses the ASCII character set for a text file. One word from the text file is ‘cat’. The ASCII denary value for the character ‘c’ is 99.
1(c)(i)Text RepresentationEasy2 marksGive the ASCII denary values for ‘a’ and ‘t’.a =t =Grade answerGrading criteria
1(c)(ii)Text RepresentationEasy1 markIdentify one other character set that the computer could use.ATwo’s complementBColour depthCHuffman codingDUnicodeERun-length encoding (RLE)FBitmapGHexadecimalHSample rateGrade answerSolutionGrading criteria
1(c)(iii)Data CompressionHard4 marksThe text file needs to be compressed. Identify the most appropriate type of compression for the text file. Justify your choice.Compression typeJustificationTypeWriteMath0 wordsGrade answerSolutionGrading criteria