May/June 2026 Paper 62

2026 · 4 questions · 24 parts · 40 marks

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2(a)(i)Easy1 mark
A student compares the rates of temperature increase of two different coloured surfaces. The student uses two thermometers, one of which has a piece of white card attached to its bulb, and one of which has a piece of black card attached to its bulb. Both pieces of card are identical, except for the colour of their surfaces. The student clamps the thermometers so that the bulb of each thermometer is level with the filament of a lamp. The lamp is switched off. Figure 2.1 shows the apparatus.
Figure 2.1, two thermometers clamped on stands facing a lamp, one with a piece of white card and one with a piece of black card taped to its bulb, the white card a distance d1 and the black card a distance d2 from the lamp; the clamp, stand, white card, black card and tape are labelled
The student:
  • adjusts the distance between the lamp and the white card so that the card is 1.0 cm from the lamp
  • adjusts the distance between the lamp and the black card.
Measure, on Figure 2.1, the distance in centimetres to the nearest millimetre.
2(a)(ii)Easy2 marks
The student:
  • records, in Table 2.1, the temperature shown by each thermometer at time = 0
  • switches on the lamp, and at the same time starts a stopwatch
  • waits for 4.0 minutes
  • switches off the lamp
  • takes the reading on each thermometer.
The readings shown by the thermometers at = 4.0 min are shown in Figure 2.2.
Figure 2.2, the scales of the thermometer with the white card and of the thermometer with the black card, each marked in degrees Celsius from below 20 to above 40 with a column of liquid to be read
Record the readings in Table 2.1.
Table 2.1
time / mintemperature of white card / Ctemperature of black card / C
020.020.5
4.0
2(b)(i)Easy1 mark
Determine the temperature increase between = 0 and = 4.0 min for each card.
2(b)(ii)Medium3 marks
Calculate the rate of temperature increase of each card. Use the equation:
Give your answers to 2 significant figures. Include the unit in your answer.
rate of temperature increase of white card and of black card, each with its unit
2(c)Medium2 marks
Write a conclusion which compares the rates of temperature increase of the two different coloured cards. Justify your answer using your values from 2(b)(ii).

Your answer

2(d)(i)Easy1 mark
The temperature of each card increases as it absorbs thermal radiation. The procedure used does not produce a fair comparison of the absorbing properties of the two different coloured cards.
Suggest why the procedure does not produce a fair comparison.

Answer

2(d)(ii)Medium1 mark
State why your conclusion in 2(c) would be the same, even if the comparison were fair.

Your answer