May/June 2026 Paper 41

2026 · 10 questions · 33 parts · 100 marks

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1(a)Glycolysis Krebs Cycle Electron TransportHard5 marks
Aerobic respiration in cells proceeds in four stages.
Table 1.1 shows the first three stages of aerobic respiration and the location in the cell where glycolysis occurs. Complete Table 1.1 to show the locations in the cell and the products of the first three stages of aerobic respiration.
stagelocation in the cellproducts of this stage
glycolysiscytoplasm
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link reaction
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Krebs cycle
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1(b)Glycolysis Krebs Cycle Electron TransportEasy3 marks
The fourth stage of aerobic respiration, oxidative phosphorylation, involves the process of chemiosmosis. Chemiosmosis also occurs in photosynthesis. During chemiosmosis, ions move across a membrane down their electrochemical gradient. Identify:
  • the ions that move in chemiosmosis in aerobic respiration and in photosynthesis
  • the membrane across which these ions move in photosynthesis
  • the process by which these ions move in chemiosmosis.
Ions
Membrane
Process