May/June 2026 Paper 42

2026 · 11 questions · 41 parts · 80 marks

0/80 marks
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2(a)(i)Circular MotionEasy1 mark
A satellite is in a circular orbit around the Earth. State the direction of the force acting on the satellite.
2(a)(ii)Newtons LawsMedium3 marks
A rocket is used to carry the satellite into space. The initial mass of the rocket and satellite is kg. The initial force provided by the rocket is N. Calculate the initial acceleration of the rocket.
2(b)(i)Gas Laws Kinetic TheoryMedium3 marks
A large balloon filled with helium floats in the Earth’s atmosphere. Explain, in terms of particles, how the helium gas exerts a pressure on the inside of the balloon.

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2(b)(ii)Gas Laws Kinetic TheoryEasy1 mark
The temperature of the air at the balloon’s highest point above the Earth is 228 K. Determine, in , the temperature of the air at this height.