pours water into a measuring cylinder until it is approximately half full
places the measuring cylinder of water on a top-pan balance
records the combined mass m1 of the measuring cylinder and water.
m1 = 125.6 g
1(a)(i)Easy1 mark
Describe one technique for using a top-pan balance to measure the mass of the measuring cylinder and water to ensure an accurate reading.
Answer
1(a)(ii)Easy1 mark
Figure 1.1 shows the water level in the measuring cylinder.
Record the volume V1 of water in the measuring cylinder.
Answer
cm3
1(a)(iii)Easy2 marks
Describe two techniques that the student uses when measuring the volume of the water to ensure an accurate reading.
Technique 1
Technique 2
Context for 1(b)
The student places four glass balls into the water in the measuring cylinder, ensuring no water splashes out.
The student records the mass m2 of the measuring cylinder, water and 4 glass balls.
m2 = 132.8 g
1(b)(i)Easy1 mark
Calculate the mass m of one glass ball.
Answer
g
1(b)(ii)Easy1 mark
The student records the volume V2 of the water and four glass balls.
V2 = 94 cm3
Calculate the volume V of one glass ball.
Answer
cm3
1(b)(iii)Easy2 marks
Calculate the density ρ of a glass ball. Use your values from 1(b)(i) and 1(b)(ii) and give the unit. Use the equation shown.
ρ=Vm
Density
Unit
1(c)Medium2 marks
Suggest two improvements that will help a student to determine a more accurate value for the volume of a glass ball.