May/June 2026 Paper 41

2026 · 10 questions · 45 parts · 100 marks

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8(a)Photons Photoelectric EffectEasy2 marks
State what is meant by a photon.

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8(b)(i)X Ray Ct Pet ImagingEasy1 mark
X-rays for use in medical diagnosis are produced by accelerating charged particles towards a metal target. State the name of the charged particles.
8(b)(ii)X Ray Ct Pet ImagingEasy2 marks
Describe how X-rays are formed at the target.

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8(b)(iii)X Ray Ct Pet ImagingMedium3 marks
For any given accelerating voltage, there is a range of wavelengths of X-rays produced that has a minimum value. Explain, with reference to photons, why there is a range of wavelengths and why this range has a minimum value.

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8(b)(iv)X Ray Ct Pet ImagingMedium3 marks
Calculate the minimum wavelength of X-rays produced when the accelerating voltage is .
8(c)X Ray Ct Pet ImagingEasy2 marks
X-rays are used to create an image of the internal structure of an object that is made from two types of material of similar thickness. Describe and explain how a property of the materials determines whether or not the image produced has good contrast.

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