9(a)Binding Energy Fission FusionEasy2 marksDefine the mass defect of a nucleus.AnswerTypeWriteMath0 wordsGrade answerSolutionGrading criteria
9(b)(i)Binding Energy Fission FusionHard4 marksThorium-228 (90228Th) is radioactive. Table 9.1 shows the mass defects of thorium-228 and some other nuclides.Table 9.1nuclidemass defect / u24He0.030 37788224Ra1.846 84089228Ac1.869 82090228Th1.871 29091228Pa1.866 129Use the data in Table 9.1 to explain why thorium-228 is an α-emitter and not a β− emitter or a β+ emitter.AnswerTypeWriteMath0 wordsGrade answerSolutionGrading criteria
9(b)(ii)Binding Energy Fission FusionMedium3 marksCalculate the energy, in MeV, released by the α-decay of one thorium-228 nucleus. Give your answer to three significant figures.energy = MeVGrade answerSolutionGrading criteria