May/June 2026 Paper 41

2026 · 10 questions · 45 parts · 100 marks

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9(a)Binding Energy Fission FusionEasy2 marks
Define the mass defect of a nucleus.

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9(b)(i)Binding Energy Fission FusionHard4 marks
Thorium-228 () is radioactive. Table 9.1 shows the mass defects of thorium-228 and some other nuclides.
Table 9.1
nuclidemass defect / u
0.030 377
1.846 840
1.869 820
1.871 290
1.866 129
Use the data in Table 9.1 to explain why thorium-228 is an -emitter and not a emitter or a emitter.

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9(b)(ii)Binding Energy Fission FusionMedium3 marks
Calculate the energy, in MeV, released by the -decay of one thorium-228 nucleus. Give your answer to three significant figures.