10(a)(i)Stars Stellar EvolutionEasy1 markComplete the sentence about a planetary nebula. Stars expand when they run out of hydrogen to fuel nuclear reactions. A ___ forms a planetary nebula.Amain-sequence starBwhite dwarfCneutron starDred giantEblack holeFprotostarGsupernova remnantGrade answerSolutionGrading criteria
10(a)(ii)Stars Stellar EvolutionEasy1 markState what is at the centre of a planetary nebula.Ared giantBneutron starCblack holeDmain-sequence starEprotostarFwhite dwarfGbrown dwarfHpulsarGrade answerSolutionGrading criteria
10(b)A planetary nebula emits blue light and red light at two specific wavelengths: 5.0×10−7 m and 6.6×10−7 m.
10(b)(i)Electromagnetic Spectrum ApplicationsEasy1 markExplain why the light with a wavelength of 5.0×10−7 m is the blue light.AnswerTypeWriteMath0 wordsGrade answerGrading criteria
10(b)(ii)Wave Properties Wave BehaviourEasy2 marksThe speed of light in a vacuum is 3.0×108 m/s. Calculate the frequency of the blue light.AnswerHzGrade answerSolutionGrading criteria