February/March 2026 Paper 42

2026 · 11 questions · 49 parts · 80 marks

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Context for question 3
Figure 3.1 shows a polar bear and a person standing on thick ice. The figures are drawn to a scale of 1 cm : 100 cm.
Figure 3.1, a polar bear and a person each standing on their own patch of thick ice, drawn to a scale of 1 cm to 100 cm
Table 3.1 contains information about the polar bear and the person.
Table 3.1
polar bearperson
mass / kg59084
area in contact with ice / m1.120.020
Take the weight of 1.0 kg to be 9.8 N (acceleration of free m/s).
3(a)(i)Forces Free Body DiagramsEasy1 mark
Calculate the weight of the polar bear.

Answer

3(a)(ii)Density PressureEasy2 marks
Calculate the pressure that the polar bear exerts on the ice.

Answer

3(a)(iii)Density PressureMedium2 marks
Use the numbers to complete each equation. Each number may be used once, more than once or not at all.
mass of polar bear =
mass of person area of polar bear in contact with ice =
area of person in contact with ice pressure exerted by person =
pressure exerted by polar bear
3(b)Density PressureEasy2 marks
Under the ice is sea water with a density of 1030 kg/m. Calculate the change in pressure between the top of the sea water and a depth of 2.50 m.

Answer