2(a)(i)Density PressureEasy1 markState the equation that links density, mass and volume.Adensity = mass × volumeBdensity = volume ÷ massCdensity = mass ÷ volumeDmass = density ÷ volumeEvolume = density × massFdensity = force ÷ areaGdensity = weight ÷ volumeHdensity = mass ÷ volume2Grade answerSolutionGrading criteria
2(a)(ii)Density PressureEasy1 markThe density of steel is 7900 kg/m3. The mass of a solid steel cube is 110 kg. Calculate the volume of the steel cube.Answerm3Grade answerSolutionGrading criteria
2(a)(iii)Upthrust BuoyancyEasy1 markThe density of sea water is 1030 kg/m3. State why the solid steel cube sinks when placed in sea water.AnswerTypeWriteMath0 wordsGrade answerGrading criteria
2(a)(iv)Upthrust BuoyancyMedium2 marksExplain why the steel ship in Figure 2.1 floats on the sea water.AnswerTypeWriteMath0 wordsGrade answerGrading criteria
2(b)(i)Newtons LawsEasy2 marksCalculate the force which causes this acceleration.AnswerNGrade answerSolutionGrading criteria
2(b)(ii)Friction Drag Terminal VelocityMedium2 marksExplain why the force provided by the ship’s engine must be larger than the value in 2(b)(i).AnswerTypeWriteMath0 wordsGrade answerGrading criteria